<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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    <title>Astronomy Down Under</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/" />
    <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/atom.xml" />
    <id>tag:www.astrodownunder.com,2008-08-25://1</id>
    <updated>2009-05-18T07:06:09Z</updated>
    <subtitle>Down Under, Looking Up</subtitle>
    <generator uri="http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/">Movable Type 4.25</generator>

<entry>
    <title>Forty years ago today...</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/2009/05/forty-years-ago-today.html" />
    <id>tag:www.astrodownunder.com,2009://1.141</id>

    <published>2009-05-18T06:46:21Z</published>
    <updated>2009-05-18T07:06:09Z</updated>

    <summary>On 18 May 1969, Apollo 10 was launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the last mission in preparation for the Moon landing mission that was to come three months later. Apollo 10 was a full &quot;dress rehearsal&quot;, the...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Wilson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Missions" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="apollo" label="apollo" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="moon" label="moon" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.astrodownunder.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>On 18 May 1969, Apollo 10 was launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the last mission in preparation for the Moon landing mission that was to come three months later.</p>

<p>Apollo 10 was a full "dress rehearsal", the only one in the Apollo program. The ship was identical to the one used for Apollo 11, and everything progressed &mdash; on board and on land &mdash; just as if a landing was going to happen. The Lunar Module was deployed on 23 May with Thomas P. Stafford and Eugene A. Cernan on board, leaving John W. Young alone in the command module, and it descended towards the Moon, spending six hours away from the Command Module and getting as close as 15.7km from the surface before going back up and docking.</p>

<p>The mission landed safely on 26 May on the Pacific Ocean, some 500km east of the American Samoa islands, and after that NASA was ready for the "real deal" with Apollo 11.</p>

<p>Commander Thomas Stafford left NASA soon after (ostensibly due to not having been selected to fly Apollo 13) and never returned to space; Young landed on the Moon with Apollo 16 in 1972 and flew the Space Shuttle's inaugural mission in 1981, among other missions; and Cernan has the distinction of being so far the last person to have been on the surface of the Moon, as a crew member on Apollo 17.<br />
</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Launches</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/2009/05/launches.html" />
    <id>tag:www.astrodownunder.com,2009://1.140</id>

    <published>2009-05-10T09:58:58Z</published>
    <updated>2009-05-10T10:26:02Z</updated>

    <summary>This week will see, finally, the launch of space shuttle Atlantis carrying the astronauts for STS-125, the final Hubble servicing mission. This mission was delayed after Hubble developed some new faults late last year, but it looks like this time...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Wilson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Missions" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="herschel" label="herschel" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="planck" label="planck" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="spaceobservatories" label="space observatories" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.astrodownunder.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>This week will see, finally, the launch of space shuttle Atlantis carrying the astronauts for STS-125, the final Hubble servicing mission. This mission was delayed after Hubble developed some new faults late last year, but it looks like this time everything is going to happen as expected. As I write this, the countdown stands at 1 day, 8 hours, putting the launch in the early hours of this Tuesday, Melbourne time. At the same time, space shuttle Endeavour also sits on the launch pad, ready to act as Atlantis' rescue ship should anything go seriously wrong while in orbit.</p>

<p>But this week will also see two other important launches, neither of which is getting as much attention as it deserves. On 14 May at 23:12 Melbourne time (13:12 UTC), an Ariane 5 rocket will be launched from the Guiana Space Centre carrying two European observatories into orbit:</p>

<ul><li>the <a href="http://herschel.esac.esa.int/">Herschel Space Observatory</a> is a 3.5 metre telescope, the largest space telescope ever launched; it will look at the universe in the low energy range of the far infrared, looking at what its creators call "the cool universe" &mdash; objects that are either not hot enough to emit visible light or far enough that their light is shifted into the far infrared by the time it gets to use</li>
	<li>the <a href="http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Planck/index.html">Planck</a> observatory is a microwave telescope that will look into the light emitted by the Big Bang, investigating variations in the temperature of the background radiation that permeates the universe; it intends to look at the Cosmig Microwave Background with a level of detail never before achieved and to bring us new insights into the properties of our universe during its early years</li></ul>

<p>Both Herschel and Planck will be far away from the Earth, orbiting around L2 (the second Lagrangian point); this puts them around 1.5 million kilometres away and permanently in our night side. This allows both to operate without any interference from Earth's radiation belts and reduces the area of sky that is "off limits" to their instruments (since both the Earth and the Sun will be in the same general area of sky from the point of view of the observatories).</p>

<p>Hubble has certainly given us and our scientist an amazing amount of information about the universe over the years, and I do hope this servicing mission goes according to plan. But let's also hope that Herschel and Planck lift off without problems and bring us much more information over the next few years.<br />
</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Carnivals...</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/2009/04/carnivals.html" />
    <id>tag:www.astrodownunder.com,2009://1.139</id>

    <published>2009-04-14T10:53:46Z</published>
    <updated>2009-04-14T10:59:49Z</updated>

    <summary>I missed on posting about it, but the Carnival of Space keeps on going, and we&apos;re getting closer and closer to the 100th edition! The latest one, #98, is up at Universe Today, and #97 is at Cheap Astronomy. Universe...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Wilson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="General" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.astrodownunder.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>I missed on posting about it, but the Carnival of Space keeps on going, and we're getting closer and closer to the 100th edition!</p>

<p>The latest one, <a href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/04/13/carnival-of-space-98/">#98, is up at Universe Today</a>, and <a href="http://www.cheapastro.com/index_files/Page3532.htm">#97 is at Cheap Astronomy</a>. Universe Today also has an <a href="http://www.universetoday.com/carnival-of-space/">archive of all 98 editions so far</a>, so you all can spend a few (or many) hours reading the best of the astrosphere. Enjoy!<br />
</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>The growth of the ISS</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/2009/03/the-growth-of-the-iss.html" />
    <id>tag:www.astrodownunder.com,2009://1.138</id>

    <published>2009-03-31T10:50:08Z</published>
    <updated>2009-03-31T10:55:27Z</updated>

    <summary>Space Shuttle mission STS-119 has just landed back in Florida, after delivering the latest addition to the International Space Station. I thought this would be a good time to look at how the station grew over the years. In November...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Wilson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Missions" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="iss" label="iss" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="shuttle" label="shuttle" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.astrodownunder.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Space Shuttle mission STS-119 has just landed back in Florida, after delivering the latest addition to the International Space Station. I thought this would be a good time to look at how the station grew over the years.</p>

<p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2009/03/2009-03-30-iss1.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2009/03/2009-03-30-iss1.html','popup','width=516,height=516,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2009/03/2009-03-30-iss1-thumb-300x300.jpg" width="300" height="300" alt="2009-03-30-iss1.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></a></span></p>

<p>In November 1998, this is what the ISS looked like. That's the control module Zarya (Russian for "dawn"), which was launched by Russia and was the first piece of the ISS to reach orbit. It was, indeed, fairly small: only 13 metres long from end to end (the solar panels span a bit under 25 metres). It was joined a few weeks later by module Unity, carried to orbit by Endeavour.</p>

<p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2009/03/2009-03-30-iss2.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2009/03/2009-03-30-iss2.html','popup','width=512,height=337,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2009/03/2009-03-30-iss2-thumb-300x197.jpg" width="300" height="197" alt="2009-03-30-iss2.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></a></span></p>

<p>By 2002, the station had grown considerably. It retained basically this shape for several years, and I guess that's the shape many people think of when they think of the ISS &mdash; "lopsided", with solar panels only at one end.</p>

<p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2009/03/2009-03-30-iss3.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2009/03/2009-03-30-iss3.html','popup','width=800,height=600,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2009/03/2009-03-30-iss3-thumb-300x225.jpg" width="300" height="225" alt="2009-03-30-iss3.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></a></span></p>

<p>And this is what it looks like now, after the recent mission; it is now 73 metres long and 104 metres wide, with the solar panels fully extended. It is still not complete, though: there are four more assembly missions in the schedule, two by NASA's space shuttles and two by Russian crafts. Assembly won't be completed until late 2011, at the earliest.</p>

<p>Still, with its very large (and reflective) solar panels, the ISS is already the brightest object visible in the sky (with the exception of the Sun and the Moon, of course) and can easily be seen from the ground if you know where (and when) to look; I recommend using the website <a href="http://www.heavens-above.com/">Heavens Above</a> for that. With a reasonable telescope and on a good day, you should be able to see the shape of the station in detail, but even small binoculars should allow you to see that it's a large object (and not simply a point of light).</p>

<p>(and for anyone interested, NASA has a much larger <a href="'http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/images/station/assembly/ndxpage1.html">sequence of pictures showing the assembly of the station</a>; they don't yet include the results of the latest mission, though)</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Victorian bushfires</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/2009/02/victorian-bushfires.html" />
    <id>tag:www.astrodownunder.com,2009://1.137</id>

    <published>2009-02-10T03:48:24Z</published>
    <updated>2009-02-10T03:59:58Z</updated>

    <summary>With the events of the last few days in Victoria, this is certainly a time to stop looking up for a while and look around us. There has been an unbelievable level of suffering caused by the loss of life...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Wilson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="General" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.astrodownunder.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>With the events of the last few days in Victoria, this is certainly a time to stop looking up for a while and look around us. There has been an unbelievable level of suffering caused by the loss of life and property, and even those of us not directly affected by the fires feel completely dazed by the magnitude of what happened. In fact, it would seem most Victorians know someone &mdash; friend, family, colleague, friend-of-friend etc. &mdash; who has been touched by the events.</p>

<p>If you are in any condition to help, <a href="http://www.redcross.org.au/vic/services_emergencyservices_victorian-bushfires-appeal-2009.htm">Red Cross Australia has set up a fund</a> to assist individuals and communities affected by the fires; you can donate <a href="http://www.redcross.org.au/vic/services_emergencyservices_victorian-bushfires-appeal-2009.htm">at their website</a>. The <a href="http://www.rspcavic.org/campaigns_news/news_bushfires.htm">RSPCA</a> is coordinating efforts to provide assistance to the animals &mdash; both pets and wildlife &mdash; affected, including reuniting lost pets with their families; they accept donations (money, supplies or pet food) and also volunteers, so <a href="http://www.rspcavic.org/campaigns_news/news_bushfires.htm">head to their website if you can help</a>. Also, Coles supermarkets will be donating all their proceedings next Friday to the relief efforts; I expect more companies will be announcing similar measures in the near future.</p>

<p>Any help will make a difference.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Penumbral eclipse of the moon, tonight</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/2009/02/penumbral-eclipse-of-the-moon-tonight.html" />
    <id>tag:www.astrodownunder.com,2009://1.136</id>

    <published>2009-02-09T04:32:02Z</published>
    <updated>2009-02-10T04:01:04Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Most people won't notice it, but we will have a lunar eclipse tonight, visible from anywhere in Australia (weather permitting, of course) &mdash; and also from New Zealand, most of the Pacific, Alaska, China, parts of India and most of...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Wilson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="In the sky" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="eclipse" label="eclipse" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="moon" label="moon" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.astrodownunder.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Most people won't notice it, but we will have a lunar eclipse tonight, visible from anywhere in Australia (weather permitting, of course) &mdash; and also from New Zealand, most of the Pacific, Alaska, China, parts of India and most of Russia. The continental US sees only part of the eclipse, with the Moon setting before it ends.</p>

<p>A penumbral eclipse happens when the Moon goes through the penumbra of the Earth, the area of "partial shadow" around the main shadow of the planet. Viewed from the Moon, this appears as a partial solar eclipse (an umbral eclipse is seen from the Moon as a total solar eclipse).</p>

<p>In eastern Australia, the eclipse starts at 23:36 <strike>AEST</strike> <strong>AEDT</strong> (12:36 UTC), with the maximum eclipse at 01:38 tomorrow morning (14:38 UTC). Visually, you will see one "corner" of the full Moon clearly darker that the rest of the disk. More information and a visibility diagram can be seen at the <a href="http://www.eclipse.org.uk/eclipse/1232009/">HMNAO eclipse's website</a>.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Carnivalia</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/2009/02/carnivalia.html" />
    <id>tag:www.astrodownunder.com,2009://1.135</id>

    <published>2009-02-08T02:33:41Z</published>
    <updated>2009-02-08T02:40:06Z</updated>

    <summary>It&apos;s been a while since I remembered to link to the Carnival of Space... this week&apos;s edition, Carnival of Space #89, is now up at The Moon Society, and it&apos;s the special lunar edition! (with plenty of links about other...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Wilson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="General" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="carnival" label="carnival" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.astrodownunder.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>It's been a while since I remembered to link to the Carnival of Space... this week's edition, <a href="http://www.moonsociety.org/blog/index.php/2009/02/07/carnival-of-the-space-geeks-the-lunar-ed">Carnival of Space #89</a>, is now up at <a href="http://www.moonsociety.org/blog/index.php">The Moon Society</a>, and it's the special lunar edition! (with plenty of links about other celestial objects as well, including the Earth)</p>

<p>Last week's edition, <a href="http://thespacewriter.com/wp/2009/01/30/welcome-to-the-big-top/">#88</a>, was at <a href="http://thespacewriter.com/wp/">TheSpacewriter's Ramblings</a>, and it's loaded with links &mdash; it seems to be a particularly long edition, so make sure you explore it adequately. It even dips into scepticism, with two entries helping fight the waves of woo that continuously hit our shores.</p>

<p>Good reading!</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Australia Day Eclipse</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/2009/01/australia-day-eclipse.html" />
    <id>tag:www.astrodownunder.com,2009://1.134</id>

    <published>2009-01-19T05:23:13Z</published>
    <updated>2009-01-19T05:44:40Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Next Monday (26 January) is Australia Day, and nature will help in the celebrations with a partial solar eclipse visible from the whole country (except Tasmania) &mdash; even if barely, from some places. This is actually going to be an...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Wilson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="In the sky" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="eclipse" label="eclipse" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.astrodownunder.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Next Monday (26 January) is Australia Day, and nature will help in the celebrations with a partial solar eclipse visible from the whole country (except Tasmania) &mdash; even if barely, from some places.</p>

<p>This is actually going to be an annular eclipse in some parts of the world, most of them covered by water. The path of the eclipse starts over the South Atlantic, southwest of South Africa, and follows east from there over the Indic Ocean ending over Indonesia, which is the most significant land mass from where the annular eclipse will be visible.</p>

<p>In Australia, the places with the best view will be (not surprisingly) those closest to Indonesia. Darwin will see the Moon covering a bit less than half of the Sun (41.3%, to be precise), with the maximum occultation happening just before sunset, at 7.03pm local time (the sun will set during the eclipse). From Melbourne, we'll see the Moon covering just about 0.4% of the Sun at 7.54pm local time &mdash; just a barely visible "nick" on the Sun's disk, but it should still be visible (the sun sets at 8.38pm on that day). Sydney sees 1% of the Sun being covered at 7.59pm, which is just about at sunset.</p>

<p>The weather forecast for next Monday in Melbourne is for a sunny, cool day, so going out to look at the sunset and to try to spot the eclipse might be a good program for the end of the holiday (just remember to be very careful when looking straight at the Sun).</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Methane on Mars</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/2009/01/methane-on-mars.html" />
    <id>tag:www.astrodownunder.com,2009://1.133</id>

    <published>2009-01-16T11:01:05Z</published>
    <updated>2009-01-16T11:11:25Z</updated>

    <summary>NASA has announced yesterday the discovery of methane in the Martian atmosphere, and that has become huge news quite rapidly; I&apos;ve even seen it mentioned on TV earlier today. Why is that an important discovery? Well, methane is a very...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Wilson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Planets" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.astrodownunder.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>NASA has announced yesterday the <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/jan/HQ_09-006_Mars_Methane.html">discovery of methane in the Martian atmosphere</a>, and that has become huge news quite rapidly; I've even seen it mentioned on TV earlier today.</p>

<p>Why is that an important discovery? Well, methane is a very fragile substance; not only UV rays destroy it quickly (by breaking the atomic bonds), but so do exposure to oxygen or hydrogen peroxide. Mars lacks an ozone layer, so UV rays are very abundant there, and oxygen and hydrogen peroxide are not that hard to find either. Taking all that into account, the fact that there is any methane at all in the atmosphere means that it is being created and released by some process.</p>

<p>On Earth, most processes that release methane are biological. Bacteria release large amounts of it while processing organic matter, and so does cattle (technically, the bacteria in their guts). We know there is no cattle in Mars, but we can't rule out underground bacteria.</p>

<p>There are geological processes that can release methane as well; however, it is (was?) thought that Mars is pretty much dead, geologically speaking. So, this discovery means that either there are some previously unknown geological processes going own in the red planet, or there are biological processes. Both possibilities are <strong>very</strong> exciting, but it will take a while before this can be settled.</p>

<p>Mars keeps surprising us, and I don't think it will stop any time soon!<br />
</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>IYA2009 goes for gold</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/2009/01/iya2009-goes-for-gold.html" />
    <id>tag:www.astrodownunder.com,2009://1.132</id>

    <published>2009-01-07T02:59:10Z</published>
    <updated>2009-01-07T03:10:15Z</updated>

    <summary>The Royal Australian Mint is taking part in the celebrations of the International Year of Astronomy with two commemorative coins issued in 2009: the one dollar coin (pictured) features the Parkes radio telescope (about which I wrote here) and the...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Wilson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="General" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="iya2009" label="iya2009" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.astrodownunder.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2009/01/2009-01-07-onedollar.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2009/01/2009-01-07-onedollar.html','popup','width=2288,height=2294,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2009/01/2009-01-07-onedollar-thumb-250x250.jpg" width="250" height="250" alt="2009-01-07-onedollar.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>The Royal Australian Mint is taking part in the celebrations of the International Year of Astronomy with <a href="http://www.ramint.gov.au/press_releases/default.cfm">two commemorative coins issued in 2009</a>: the one dollar coin (pictured) features the Parkes radio telescope (about which I wrote <a href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/2007/03/holidays.html">here</a>) and the twenty cent coin is themed around community involvement with astronomy, showing stargazers looking at the starry sky.</p>

<p>I don't think the coins are in circulation yet, but some commemorative sets (such as <a href="http://mintissue.ramint.gov.au/mintissue/product.asp?code=802880">this</a>) are for sale at the Mint's online store (and in the physical store in Canberra as well, I assume).</p>

<p>(thanks to arthwollipot, who mentioned this in the JREF forums)<br />
</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>The International Year of Astronomy is here!</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/2009/01/the-international-year-of-astronomy-is-here.html" />
    <id>tag:www.astrodownunder.com,2009://1.131</id>

    <published>2009-01-02T02:30:24Z</published>
    <updated>2009-01-02T02:51:45Z</updated>

    <summary>2009 has started, and this means that the International Year of Astronomy is finally here! One of the &quot;new media&quot; initiatives related to this year, the 365 Days of Astronomy podcast, is already going strong, and the first two episodes...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Wilson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="General" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.astrodownunder.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/images/iya_logo.jpg"><img alt="iya_logo.jpg" src="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2009/01/iya_logo-thumb-250x472.jpg" width="250" height="472" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>2009 has started, and this means that the International Year of Astronomy is finally here! One of the "new media" initiatives related to this year, the <a href="http://365daysofastronomy.org/">365 Days of Astronomy podcast</a>, is already going strong, and the first two episodes are already available. The first one is a "call to action": if you want to be part of the podcast, act quickly before all days are taken! The second one, by Jeff Setzer, has useful tips for anyone who received their first telescope as a Christmas gift.</p>

<p>What can you do to participate?</p>

<ul><li>visit the <a href="http://astronomy2009.org/">IYA2009 official website</a> and <a href="http://astronomy2009.org/keepintouch/makeithappen/">make it happen!</a></li>
<li>visit your national website and look for events near you; the <a href="http://www.astronomy2009.org.au/">Australian node is here</a></li>
<li>meet real astronomers at the <a href="http://www.cosmicdiary.org/">Cosmic Diary</a></li>
<li>listen to the <a href="http://365daysofastronomy.org/">podcast</a>, and maybe <a href="http://365daysofastronomy.org/join-in/">record your own</a></li></ul>

<p>We have a long and exciting year ahead of us; let's make it a good one!<br />
</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Skeptic Astronomy Zone</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/2008/12/skeptic-astronomy-zone.html" />
    <id>tag:www.astrodownunder.com,2008://1.130</id>

    <published>2008-12-26T04:02:58Z</published>
    <updated>2008-12-26T04:13:11Z</updated>

    <summary>The Skeptic Zone is an Australian skeptic podcast, hosted by (among others) Richard Saunders, who is famous for (among other things) his creation of the origami Pigasus. It is published once a week, and ten episodes are out already. Last...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Wilson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="General" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.astrodownunder.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.skepticzone.tv/">The Skeptic Zone</a> is an Australian skeptic podcast, hosted by (among others) Richard Saunders, who is famous for (among other things) his creation of the origami <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqo-dLkyl3o">Pigasus</a>. It is published once a week, and ten episodes are out already.</p>

<p>Last week's episode, published on 19 December, was very heavy on astronomy content: it featured an interview with <a href="http://www.astronomycast.com/">Astronomy Cast</a>'s Dr Pamela Gay, plus a review by Tiffany Day, from the <a href="http://www.macquarieskeptics.com/">Macquarie Skeptics</a>, of <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/">Dr Phil Plait</a>'s new book, "Death from the Skies". Strongly recommended.<br />
</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>One more carnival</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/2008/12/one-more-carnival.html" />
    <id>tag:www.astrodownunder.com,2008://1.129</id>

    <published>2008-12-22T04:22:43Z</published>
    <updated>2008-12-22T04:27:52Z</updated>

    <summary>Searching for something to read over the holidays? Search no more! The 84th edition of the Carnival of Space is here, hosted by Next Big Future. Enjoy!...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Wilson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="General" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.astrodownunder.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Searching for something to read over the holidays? Search no more! The <a href="http://nextbigfuture.com/2008/12/carnival-of-space-week-84.html">84th edition of the Carnival of Space is here</a>, hosted by <a href="http://nextbigfuture.com/">Next Big Future</a>.</p>

<p>Enjoy!</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Mars as a real place</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/2008/12/mars-as-a-real-place.html" />
    <id>tag:www.astrodownunder.com,2008://1.128</id>

    <published>2008-12-18T03:48:10Z</published>
    <updated>2008-12-18T04:35:28Z</updated>

    <summary>One of the great things about the Mars exploration program, brought about by the huge amount of high-quality images being sent by all the hardware we have there, is the sense of Mars as a real place. You know, not...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Wilson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Planets" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="mars" label="mars" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.astrodownunder.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>One of the great things about the Mars exploration program, brought about by the huge amount of high-quality images being sent by all the hardware we have there, is the sense of Mars as a real place. You know, not just as a dot on the sky, or this distant abstract "thing", but an actual place, as real as any place we have here on Earth, where things actually *happen*.</p>

<p>The first ground-level images we got from there, from the Viking crafts, were a start &mdash; but they were basically static. The idea was that of some unchanging expanse of rocks and dust, sort of like to Moon but with a bright sky. But the truth is very, very different.</p>

<p>In recent years/months, thanks to several missions (the rovers Spirit and Opportunity, the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, Mars Express, the Phoenix lander and others) we got (click on images for larger versions, follow links for more info):</p>

<ul><li><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mer/images/pia09491.html">rovers leaving their tracks on the dust</a>
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/176953main_pia09491-5162.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/176953main_pia09491-5162.html','popup','width=516,height=516,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/176953main_pia09491-516-thumb-250x250.jpg" width="250" height="250" alt="176953main_pia09491-516.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" title="credits: NASA/JPL" /></a></span></li>

<p><li><a href="http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2006-121">and being seen from above</a><br />
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/pia08816-browse.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/pia08816-browse.html','popup','width=1000,height=634,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/pia08816-browse-thumb-250x158.jpg" width="250" height="158" alt="pia08816-browse.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" title="credits: NASA/JPL" /></a></span></li></p>

<p><li><a href="http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/press/spirit/20050819a.html">time-lapse images of dust devils moving around the plains</a><br />
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/dd_enhanced_525b-B558R1_th418.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/dd_enhanced_525b-B558R1_th418.html','popup','width=418,height=105,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/dd_enhanced_525b-B558R1_th418-thumb-250x62.gif" width="250" height="62" alt="dd_enhanced_525b-B558R1_th418.gif" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" title="credits: NASA/JPL" /></a></span></li></p>

<p><li><a href="http://www.universetoday.com/2008/06/20/phoenix-press-conference-update-proof-of-water-ice/">ice melting on the ground</a><br />
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/sol-comparisons.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/sol-comparisons.html','popup','width=518,height=580,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/sol-comparisons-thumb-250x279.jpg" width="250" height="279" alt="sol-comparisons.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" title="credits: NASA/JPL" /></a></span></li></p>

<p><li><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/news/phoenix-20080929.html">snow falling from the sky</a></li></p>

<p><li><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/images/press/16145-animated.html">clouds blowing in the wind</a><br />
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/276514main_16145.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/276514main_16145.html','popup','width=256,height=256,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/276514main_16145-thumb-250x250.gif" width="250" height="250" alt="276514main_16145.gif" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" title="credits: NASA/JPL" /></a></span></li></p>

<p><li><a href="http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/phoenix/images.php?fileID=12888">instruments blowing in the wind</a><br />
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="16613.gif" src="http://www.astrodownunder.com/images/16613.gif" width="96" height="208" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" title="credits: NASA/JPL" /></span></li></p>

<p><li><a href="http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007338_2640">landslides</a><br />
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/PSP_007338_2640.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/PSP_007338_2640.html','popup','width=500,height=333,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/PSP_007338_2640-thumb-250x166.jpg" width="250" height="166" alt="PSP_007338_2640.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" title="credits: NASA/LPL" /></a></span></li></p>

<p><li><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/images/press/sunrise-20080929.html">sunsets and sunrises</a><br />
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="279775main_sunrise_sol101-226.gif" src="http://www.astrodownunder.com/images/279775main_sunrise_sol101-226.gif" width="225" height="170" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" title="credits: NASA/JPL" /></span></li></p>

<p><li>and even <a href="http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/mars_earth_040311.html">a vision of the Earth as a pale blue dot in the Martian sky</a><br />
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/h_earth_spirit_0311_02.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/h_earth_spirit_0311_02.html','popup','width=800,height=675,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/h_earth_spirit_0311_02-thumb-250x210.jpg" width="250" height="210" alt="h_earth_spirit_0311_02.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" title="credits: NASA/JPL" /></a></span></li></ul></p>

<p>I think the impact of those images, especially the animations, comes from our sense of celestial objects as places where changes take eons; they show us that this is not the case, that our neighbours can be dynamic, changing places. They give me a sense of the enormity of the universe, more than even the <a href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1996/01/">Hubble Deep Field</a> did, because they make it seem more <strong>real</strong>. If all this is happening in our nearest neighbour... what else is happening everywhere else? What other wonders are we missing out there?</p>

<p>The universe is a great place, <a href="http://discovermagazine.com/2008/nov/28-ten-ways-the-world-will-end">even if it's trying to kill us</a>. I hope it won't be too long before more of us get to experience more of it.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Conjunction</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/2008/12/conjunction.html" />
    <id>tag:www.astrodownunder.com,2008://1.127</id>

    <published>2008-12-02T23:47:59Z</published>
    <updated>2008-12-02T23:57:15Z</updated>

    <summary>Everyone is posting photos of the spectacular conjunction of Venus, Jupiter and the Moon that happened this Monday (and that famously greeted Australians with a pretty smiley face in the western sky). So I thought I&apos;d post a photo of...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Wilson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="In the sky" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.astrodownunder.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.universetoday.com/2008/12/02/conjuction-images-from-dec-1-08/">Everyone</a> <a href="http://astroblogger.blogspot.com/2008/12/night-of-smiley-face-fritz-link-fest.html">is</a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/orbitingfrog/~3/472280988/">posting</a> <a href="http://blackholesandastrostuff.blogspot.com/2008/12/venus-jupiter-and-luna-conjunction.html">photos</a> of the spectacular <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2008/12/01/venus-the-moon-and-jupiter/">conjunction</a> of Venus, Jupiter and the Moon that happened this Monday (and that famously greeted Australians with a pretty smiley face in the western sky). So I thought I'd post a photo of a different conjunction...</p>

<p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/catmoon_s.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/catmoon_s.html','popup','width=600,height=558,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.astrodownunder.com/assets_c/2008/12/catmoon_s-thumb-250x232.jpg" width="250" height="232" alt="catmoon_s.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></a></span></p>

<p>I know, not quite an astronomical image. Fun nonetheless.<br />
</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

</feed>
